Vermont Research News: Hurricanes, Child Poverty, New Compost Laws and More…

Courtesy of Vermont Research News

VERMONT RESEARCH NEWS: Hurricanes, Child Poverty, New Compost Laws and More…
Vermont Research News:
Hurricanes, Child Poverty, New Compost Laws and More…
Climate Change and Vermont

Warmer falls are part of a trend documented by climate researcher Alan K. Betts, based on 50 years of Vermont data. The first autumn freeze has arrived later by 1.5 days per decade since 1960, and lake freeze-up has occurred later by 3.5 days per decade. Growing seasons for frost-sensitive plants have also experienced a two-week extension. See the journal article here.


In the wake of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, social capital may be an indispensable tool in facilitating reconstruction. A 2016 study analyzed the role of informal community actors in speeding along recovery efforts, using Vermont communities affected by Tropical Storm Irene as a case study. Those neighborhoods with particularly strong relationships tended to gain access to high value resources and rebuild more efficiently.


A large team of scientists studied projected impacts on Lake Champlain due to climate change. The researchers modeled the impacts of future algae blooms as a result of hotter and wetter weather among other modeling conducted — all to simulate the possible damages to the lake. The entire study can be found here. Image courtesy of NPR.

 Education Scores & Poverty

Vermont students beat out the national average for ACT scores in all four subjects this year, according to a new study released by the ACT Profile Report. In each category, Vermonters outpaced the nation by at least eleven percent in terms of college readiness. Six percent of those who took the test this year would be the first in their family to attend university. See the VT Digger article for more statistics.

Poverty in Vermont’s counties has increased over two five-year estimation periods, according to the Vermont State Data Center’s most recent report. Kids were among the most vulnerable populations—with higher poverty rates than county averages. The overall number increased from 13.7 percent in 2010 to 15.1 percent. See also Seven Days.

Vermont State of Economy Report

Public Assets Institute recently released their annual report on the state’s economy which documents an increasing number of both wealthy and poor Vermonters with fewer in between. The report also examined flat wage growth and the connections between education levels and income.  See also interview with Public Assets Research Analyst Stephanie Yu here. 


(From Public Assets Report)

New Compost Law

Organic waste, including food scraps and yard trimmings, accounts for 28 percent of Vermont’s residential solid waste. Starting in 2020, Vermonters are required by Act 148 to divert organics from the landfill. A team of researchers evaluated knowledge gaps related to composting practices, identifying several main areas that require attention—training of waste management employees to handle composted materials, defining contaminant thresholds, and a life cycle assessment of composting compared to alternatives.

Happy Vermonters?

Vermont was ranked the 13th happiest state in America by WalletHub. This ranking considers various factors of one’s happiness including things such as income compared to satisfaction. Vermont was also ranked 20th for work environment and 4th for our community and environment. WalletHub puts Vermont as the safest state in the country. See also a survey of Vermonter’s happiness compiled by the Vermont Data Center.

Vermont Leads the Way in Summer Nutrition
Vermont is counted among the national frontrunners in providing summer nutrition for children, ranking third in the country for the second year in a row. An average of 9,041 children participate in the various programs each day, according to the “Hunger Doesn’t Take a Vacation” report. See the VT Digger article for more information.
What Does it Mean to be a Vermonter?
Rich Clark of Castleton’s Polling Institute surveyed Vermonters on aspects of this question, asking about images and words that “Vermont” conjures up. See some of the data here in a report called Milk Matters published by the Vermont  Agency of Agriculture and a video interview with Rich here.
New Books!Before We Sleepa novel by Jeffrey Lent, tells the story of a family in small-town Vermont life after World War II. Check out the book review from North Country Public Radio.


Vermont’s long history of sugaring is examined in Champlain College professor Michael Lange’s new book, Meanings of MapleFrom the reverse osmosis machines and collection banks that help process the sweet syrup to the mystique of the maple tourism industry, Lange explores maple as a statewide cultural identity. Phoenix Books in Burlington is hosting a book launch on September 28th . Ticket sales benefit the Vermont Foodbank.


You Never Can Tell: A Collection of Tales, Fact, Fancy, Fiction and Philosophy by Chuck Gundersen tells humorous stories of life in Vermont. Check out the book review in the Vermont Standard.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++The Vermont Research News is a bi-monthly curated collection of Vermont research — focused on research in the Vermont “laboratory” — research that provides original knowledge to the world and research that adds to understanding of the state’s social, economic, cultural and physical environment.

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